Statins: Mechanism of Action, Benefits, Risks, and Clinical Insights
by Dr.Joydeep Majumdar
Statins are a class of medications widely prescribed to lower cholesterol levels, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. They function by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which plays a crucial role in cholesterol synthesis within the liver. By decreasing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, commonly referred to as "bad" cholesterol, statins help prevent the formation of atherosclerotic plaques that can lead to heart attacks and strokes.